Grodno City Bus Depot

OJSC Grodno City Bus Depot

UNP: 590002932 · 16 Pobedy St., Grodno 230026

MonopoliesSubsidy-dependentSpecial state review

Identification

UNP590002932
OKED49310 — urban and suburban scheduled bus transport
Legal formOJSC
Governing bodyGrodno City Executive Committee
State share99.93%
Address16 Pobedy St., Grodno 230026
Websitewww.ap1.by

Financial statements

k BYN

Line itemReporting yearPrior year
Fixed assets42 54534 264
Intangible assets137
Income-bearing investments in tangible assets404358
Investments in long-term assets1 4411 360
Long-term financial investments
Long-term receivables
Total Section I (long-term assets)44 41036 045
Inventories2 5361 996
— materials2 5051 956
— work in progress
— finished goods and merchandise3140
— goods shipped
Deferred expenses252286
VAT on acquired goods, works, services3 3841 361
Short-term receivables4 6184 763
Short-term financial investments
Cash and cash equivalents7 6245 006
Other short-term assets3
Total Section II (short-term assets)18 41413 415
BALANCE (assets)62 82449 460
Charter capital11 21611 216
Reserve capital
Additional capital8 7997 821
Retained earnings (uncovered loss)-348-1 911
Total Section III (equity)19 66717 126
Long-term loans and borrowings
Long-term lease liabilities17 86212 428
Deferred income10 89410 697
Total Section IV (long-term liabilities)28 75623 125
Short-term loans and borrowings
Current portion of long-term liabilities
Short-term payables9 4566 425
— to suppliers, contractors, providers221276
— on payroll1 3381 222
— on lease payments6 6003 557
Total Section V (short-term liabilities)14 4019 209
BALANCE (equity and liabilities)62 82449 460

Computed metrics

Current ratio
1.279
Prior: 1.457(-12.2%)
F1.290 / F1.690
Absolute liquidity
0.529
Prior: 0.544
(F1.260 + F1.270) / F1.690
Own working capital ratio
-1.344
Prior: -1.41(+4.7%)
(F1.490 - F1.190) / F1.290
Sales profitability
-6.27%
Prior: -6.6%(+0.33 pp)
F2.060 / F2.010 × 100%
Net profitability
2.63%
Prior: 1.86%(+0.77 pp)
F2.210 / F2.010 × 100%
Revenue dynamics
12.83%
(F2.010_N / F2.010_N-1) - 1
Debt dynamics
(F1.510 + F1.610)_N / (F1.510 + F1.610)_N-1 - 1
Debt load
0.799
Prior: 0.777
(F1.590 + F1.690) / (F1.590 + F1.690 + F1.410 + F1.460)
Operating cash-flow margin
2.83%
Prior: 7.83%
F4.040 / F2.010 × 100%

Integrity checks

Checks passed: 6 of 6

Balance sheet balances (assets = liabilities)
Cash-flow integrity
Cash-flow residuals
Cash position
Capital transition
Profit consistency

Signals

Red flags
  • Core (transport) activity is loss-making: gross loss F2.030 −251 → −1,408k BYN, loss on sales F2.060 −3,521, loss from current activity F2.090 −4,202 — cost of sales F2.020 57,565 exceeds revenue F2.010 56,157.F2.030 · F2.060 · F2.090 · F2.020 · F2.010
  • Net profit is provided not by operations: F2.210 +1,479k BYN arises because the current-activity loss F2.090 −4,202 is offset by investment income F2.100 5,769 (investment-and-financial result F2.140 +5,684); without these the annual result is negative.F2.210 · F2.090 · F2.100 · F2.140
  • No own working capital: −1.34 = (F1.490 19,667 − F1.190 44,410) / F1.290 18,414; long-term assets are financed by lease obligations F1.520 17,862 and deferred income F1.540 10,894, not by equity.F1.490 · F1.190 · F1.290 · F1.520 · F1.540
Yellow flags
  • Lease load is rising sharply: long-term lease obligations F1.520 12,428 → 17,862k BYN (+43.7%), short-term lease payables F1.636 3,557 → 6,600 (+85.5%) — fleet renewal is financed by leasing.F1.520 · F1.636
  • Cost of sales grows faster than revenue: F2.020 50,022 → 57,565 (+15.1%) against F2.010 49,771 → 56,157 (+12.8%) — the gross result F2.030 sank deeper, −251 → −1,408.F2.020 · F2.010 · F2.030
  • Current liquidity fell: F1.290 / F1.690 1.46 → 1.28 — current liabilities F1.690 grew 9,209 → 14,401 faster than current assets F1.290 13,415 → 18,414.F1.290 · F1.690
  • Inventory growth: F1.210 1,996 → 2,536k BYN (+27.1%), mainly materials F1.211 1,956 → 2,505; growth outpaces revenue +12.8%.F1.210 · F1.211 · F2.010
Green signals
  • Revenue grew: F2.010 49,771 → 56,157k BYN (+12.8%).F2.010
  • The cash position strengthened: F1.270 5,006 → 7,624k BYN; cash flow from current activity remains positive F4.040 3,899 → 1,589, though it more than halved.F1.270 · F4.040
  • There are no bank loans in either period; real capital F1.410 11,216 + F1.460 −348 = +10,868 is positive with net assets F1.490 19,667 — the company's interest-bearing obligations are leases, not loans.F1.410 · F1.460 · F1.490

Recommendation

Suggested outcome
Special state review
Category
Distressed
Health score
0.92
Confidence level
Medium
Special state review

A socially significant subsidized service of urban passenger transport. By its profile the enterprise is subject to neither privatization (operationally loss-making + social function) nor liquidation (a service the city needs). Pure restructuring does not close the tariff-subsidy gap — that is a matter of tariff policy, not internal dysfunction. Recommended path — retention in state ownership, fleet renewal, and a sustainable subsidy framework.

Grodno City Bus Depot is an operator of urban and suburban scheduled bus transport, with a state share of about 100%.

Recommendation: Special state review — retention of state ownership with investment support (fleet renewal, a sustainable tariff-and-subsidy framework), while working on operating efficiency and the cost structure. As a socially significant subsidized urban-transport service, the enterprise by profile is subject to neither privatization nor liquidation.

Why special state review. As of 2024 the transport (core) activity is structurally loss-making: gross loss −1,408k BYN, loss on sales −3,521, loss from current activity −4,202 — regulated tariffs do not cover the cost. The positive net profit (+1,479k BYN) is formed not by operations but by other income from investing activity (5,347k BYN, of a state-support/targeted-reimbursement nature). There is no own working capital, and the fleet is financed by leasing and deferred income. At the same time, revenue grew 12.8%, cash flow from current activity is positive, there are no bank loans, and real equity is positive.

Confidence: MEDIUM. All 6 cross-form consistency checks pass. The assessment rests on the 2024 statements and is to be reconciled against the 2025 annual data as they are published.

Grodno City Bus Depot — BELSOE